In Garden Design, Less Is More

"Less is more." Mies Van der Rohe said it, andAbove all, you must resist the temptation to add
exemplified what he said with such architecturaldecorative elements simply because you happen to
masterpieces as the Seagram Building in New Yorklike them. Cute little frou-frous that don't reinforce
City.the core motif serve only to whittle away a garden's
By "less is more" he meant the avoidance ofintegrity.
gratuitous ornamentation. He believed in strong,To put it another way, if it doesn't help, it hurts.
simple design, with no decorative encumbrances toCreative restraint is beautifully evident in the gardens
detract from the structural purity. His guiding principleof such masters as Russell Page and Jacques Wirtz.
was restraint, the kind of restraint that is critical toBut can be carried to almost ungardenlike extremes
success in all the arts, including the art of gardenin some of the new minimalist gardens.
design.In practicing restraint, garden designers can take a
Admirable though it may be as a concept, restraint iscue from the acting profession. Good actors don't
not always easy to achieve in practice. You mustoveract-they leave something for the viewer's
start, of course, with good structure, and add to thisimagination. "Spelling out" is not nearly as effective as
structure only those elements which are essential totriggering the image-making abilities of the viewers,
its delineation.inspiring them to develop their own creative insights.