Horticulture Grow lights - Light requirements of plants

Hydroponics, greenhouses, indoor gardening, growingpossible to achieve using MH-lamps or fluorescent
aquatic plants, food production and plants propagationlamps, which resemble full sunlight. Foliage plants may
– all of these fields use grow lights. Mostly, it isgrow best in the shade, thus, incandescent lamps
done on an industrial level, although, non-professional,may be enough for them.
domestic gardeners are also in a habit of using growThe growers must not forget to allow the plants to
lights.“rest” ensuring dark periods (similar to the
Increasing light efficiency is often of vital importancenight in the natural environment). Some plants need
for the growers, as the farther the grow light ismany hours of light and short dark periods, while
from the plants, the more of it is lost. Manyothers flourish when both periods are equal.
methods, techniques, and tricks are employedTo sum it up, it is necessary to mention about one
nowadays by the growers to achieve this goal: it ismore important for the indoor gardening notion: it is
possible to use light reflectors, to whitewash thelight density – the amount of light falling on a
walls or cover them with reflective materials, tosurface, which is measured in lux. One lux is equal to
group plants close together, or to move lamps closerone lumen of light falling on a square meter. To make
to them. For example, incandescent lamps may beunderstanding easier, a brightly illuminated office will
placed as close as 24 inches to the plants, whilehave approximately 400 lux, while light density of a
other types of light (those that produce less heat)standard candle on one square foot will reach about
may be about 4 inches close to the plants.10,76 lux.
As for the reflective materials, white and black plasticHorticulture Grow lights comparison
sheeting is the most common option. The black sideAn interesting note about PAR watts and lumens for
is turned towards the walls and the white one facesMH and HPS lamps is that the correlation between
the plants and works to reflect the light. Using athe two is over 97%. Meaning that for HPS and MH
white paint gardeners choose those with the highestlights (remember the very restricted sample used
content of titanium dioxide to increase its reflexivehere) on average there is less than 3% variance
abilities. Other types of sheeting include Foylonwhen estimating PAR watts from lumens. But
(foil-laminated fabric), Mylar, or Astrofoil (heat andremember that is an average and some lamps the
light reflective sheeting).difference may be much more.
Light requirements of plants 
It is the real science of adjusting light to theAn interesting note about PAR watts and lumens for
requirements of peculiar plants. Indeed, various herbsMH and HPS lamps is that the correlation between
need different amount of lighting, and that used inthe two is over 97%. Meaning that for HPS and MH
the indoor gardening should mimic that of the naturallights (remember the very restricted sample used
surrounding. Furthermore, along with the kind of thehere) on average there is less than 3% variance
plant grown one should take into account its growthwhen estimating PAR watts from lumens. But
stage and even size. Thus, having provided optimalremember that is an average and some lamps the
light, a gardener may expect the best yields.difference may be much more.
Let us say, the richest crops of vegetables is