Shades of Summer

Low light is not the only problem facing the gardenerwith a magnificent cloud of white. There is really
with mature shade trees. Tree roots take up spacenothing to rival it when it is well grown and in its
in the top soil and they rob the surrounding earth ofglory.
water and nutrients, creating a gardener's nightmareThere are several striking shade plants that are
of dry, infertile shade.shallow rooted and will settle into a dry, shady area.
By choosing the right plants, you can still grow aPlant hostas, variegated Solomon's seal, heucheras,
garden in dry shade. Mulches of straw, bark, or leaftiarellas, and hellebores in drifts, spreading the
litter are not the only option above the roots. Byflowerbed from under the Silverbell tree to the next
choosing mixes of shade-loving perennials andtree in your landscape. The foliage of autumn fern
under-story trees, you can fashion a free-form(Dryopteris erythrosora), and bear's breeches
flowerbed.(Acanthus) contrast with each other nicely in the
One such under-story tree, which enjoys partialshade.
shady conditions, is the Carolina Silverbell, HalesiaJapanese painted fern, Athyrium niponicum, has to be
Carolina. It is an uncommon tree, native to much ofthe easiest fern to grow in any garden, zone 5 or
the Eastern and Southern states. It is rare to see itwarmer. Try it in all colors. It hybridizes easily. You
in garden landscapes. Why such a beautiful tree hasmight come up with a brand new foliage color like the
escaped attention is a mystery.South Carolina gardener who found 'Ursula's Red.' You
Maybe in our rush for instant landscapes, we don'twould be hard-pressed to rival those on the market,
find the Silverbell showy enough. Silverbell flowers arelike the Japanese Painted Ferns 'Burgundy Lace,'
delicate. They dangle from the branches of the'Silver Falls,' and 'Apple Court.' They all thrive on the
previous year's growth. A flowering dogwoodshady side.
growing nearby a young silverbell tree canLess common but worth finding are epimediums,
overshadow the delicate flowers of the Silverbell.daphne, sweet box (Sarcococca), sweet shrub
However, wait until the Silverbell grows up.(Clethra), and cinnamon fern. Use shades of green
Dogwoods, with their large flat bracts of white orunder trees in your garden to create a cool and
pink, are much showier in the landscape and openinviting landscape, even in the heat of summer.
their blossoms at about the same time and in theLamium 'White Nancy' will travel through beds of bold,
same conditions as the Silverbell. Dogwoods are forwhite and green leaved caladiums. Swaths of annual
the public side of your garden. They show off fromimpatiens can provide color. A hellebore community
a distance.grows larger each year from seedlings self-sown in
The Silverbell should be near a patio or deck,the patch. Wild gingers (Asarum) grow low to the
wherever you can get up close and personal toground, multiplying by rhizomes. Even the large leaves
enjoy the glorious show. Its mature height isof elephant ears can adapt to the dry shade. A
between 20 and 40 feet. It will take some sun, butshade garden will cover up the brown mulch with
prefers at least part shade and needs moist, acid soil.tints of foliage in green, white, or red and pale or
Plant your Silverbell near, but not under, a tree. It is abright flowers. Fall is the perfect time to plant trees,
quick developer and swings blossoms when it is veryshrubs, and perennials. Watering them their first year
young. The flowers become pale green seed capsuleswill relieve transplant stress and help them settle into
in fall. It even has beautiful bark for the wintertheir new home. A garden can grow in the shade,
landscape. As it matures, it will wake up springtimegloriously.