Starting an Organic Vege Garden - An Introduction to the Main Vegetable Types

Vegetable CategoriesThis group includes vegetables such as cabbages,
If you want an abundant, productive organic vegelettuce, brussel sprouts, rhubarb, chard (silverbeet),
garden then it's important to first understand a littlespinach and celery. Broccoli and cauliflower are also
about the different vegetable types, and theoften included in this group, although strictly we eat
conditions in which they thrive. Vegetables tend to bethe flower buds, not the leaves or stems.
grouped into 3 main categories: fruit and seedThis group includes a range of cool and temperate
vegetables; leaf and stem vegetables, and root andweather crops which are sown in the cooler winter
bulb vegetables, depending on the part of the plantmonths or early spring.
that is most commonly eaten.Root and bulb vegetables.
This group includes most of the kitchen staples such
This article is not designed to act as a comprehensiveas onions, shallots, carrots, potatoes, turnips and
guide to growing individual vegetables - there arebeets. Again, this group tends to include mainly cool
many good books available that will cover theseand temperate crops, which may run to seed if
basics and that may be well tailored to your ownplanted too late in the season.
particular climate. Instead, you will find an overviewCrop rotation
of each of these groups, and their requirements, inThe key to successful crop rotation is to keep it
turn. If you do not have a vegetable gardening booksimple. Unless you are a commercial gardener very
then most seed packets give detailed maps orfew people have the time or inclination to prepare
descriptions on the back, explaining the best time tocomplex crop rotation plans year on year.
plant in your area.As I have far too many things on my 'to do' list as it
Fruit and seed vegetables.is, I keep my planting schedule as simple as possible.
This group include beans, peas, eggplantsMy approach is to divide my beds up into blocks, and
(aubergines), capsicums (bell peppers), tomatoes,then plant only one vegetable category, such as bulb
sweetcorn and cucurbits (vine crops such asvegetables, or leaf vegetables, in each block. Then
cucumber, zucchini (courgettes), pumpkins andthe next season I move all the plantings one block to
squash).the right, so I am now planting a different vegetable
As a general rule, these are warm or temperatecategory in each block. This seems to have worked
season plants which hate frost. In colder areas theywell so far!
should not be planted out until early summer, but willIf you follow this simple guide to vegetables you
grow quickly. Do not be tempted to plant them outshould have no trouble planning a successful,
too soon - you will only be frustrated at their lack ofdisease-resistant garden to feed you and your family
inclination to thrive.year round!
Leaf and stem vegetables.