How to Plan A Flower Garden

The desire for color in the garden is best satisfied byof trees, shrubs and buildings even where no direct
the liberal use of annuals, perennials and bulbs insunlight reaches. Such plants as ferns, many wild
variety. All three classes of plants have their place,flowers, and begonias have to be protected from
because each has its value as to season of bloom,the summer sun, for otherwise they may sun-scorch.
height or mass of color.When making a plan, it is important to know how tall
Succession of bloom from early spring to late fall iseach kind of flower grows so as not to plant tall
the goal of nearly every gardener. To achieve thisgrowing ones in front of low ones. The habit of
consider first that very few hardy flowers have angrowth should be known too, so as not to crowd
individual blooming period of more than two or threemassive clumps like peonies next to smaller, weaker
weeks. Even annuals bloom only during the summer.growers such as peachleaf bellflowers; or sprawling
Therefore, even for a small garden, one may havecoreopsis next to a low, tufted Japanese primrose.
to select several dozen different kinds of plants toVery rank growers like the plume poppy and
assure bloom from March to killing frost.spreading Chinese lantern are really best kept out of
Your climate will determine how early in the springbeds with other flowers altogether.
and how late in the fall you can have flowers. AnMuch has been said and written about planning color
added factor is the location of your garden. Lowschemes in the garden. They are fascinating to think
spots in valleys often suffer more from frosts thanabout, but often difficult to work out. Do not be
those at slightly higher elevation, or on hillsides. This isdisconcerted if the results are not as expected.
usually due to lack of air drainage to carry the cold airFlowers have an irritating way of not blooming just
away.when they should, so that carefully planned
Planning the Flower Gardencombinations may not materialize. Colors vary too.
The skillful gardener employs numerous devices toBlues in catalogs are not always your idea of blue.
achieve a colorful flower bed or border. For example,This goes for lavender, purple, red, pink, orange,
by planting spring flowering bulbs between andyellow and so on through the rainbow. In any case,
beneath other flowers, each square foot of groundthere is enough green foliage to subdue impossible
should give at least two crops of bloom.color combinations.
Conversely, after spring bulbs, such as daffodils andSome people like to have their flowers in the front
tulips, are through blooming, they may be interplantedof the house where they can be seen. Others prefer
with annuals for summer bloom. As summer bloomingto enjoy them in privacy. It is well to remember that
annuals go by in September, they can be followed byin early spring and fall the weather may not be
chrysanthemum clumps transplanted from anotherconducive to outdoor enjoyment.
part of the garden. An orderly plan, made in advance,Plant so that cold weather bloom may be enjoyed
will simplify the task of keeping the show going fromfrom the warmth and comfort of the home, using
season to season.the windows as a means of access to the garden.
The kinds of flowers you grow will be determined inFlowers can also be planted so as to be seen from
a measure by the amount of sunlight available. Thisthe patio or picnic area. In every instance, a garden
will vary from bed to bed, from one side of thewith a pleasing pattern or design and an adequate
house to the other. Most flowers will thrive in full sunbackground is more satisfying than one without.
but a few require shade. Others are shade tolerant,With some planning, you should be able to achieve a
though doing better with a greater amount ofbeautiful flower garden.
sunlight. So it is possible to have flowers in the shade