Japanese Gardens - Basic Design Questions That Should Be Addressed

As westerners, we are often compelled to try toarrangement? Would you like one small area to
control and plan all design aspects of what we wantfeature a Zen garden? Is a stepping-stone pathway
when constructing something. We try to anticipatethat leads to a gate appealing?6) Will you be building
every little detail so we don't make a mistake.this garden by yourself or will you have help? The
Although you will still need to organize and draw outsize, design and amount of work to create your
your Japanese garden design, plus determine theJapanese garden will affect this answer. Obviously,
shape of your landscape and what you desire forbuilding a very large stroll garden by yourself would
your garden, you should also allow yourself to "gotake forever and be impractical.7) If you plan to use
with the flow" and let it "speak to you" as yourlarge boulders or plant more mature trees (rather
garden takes shape. In other words, allow forthan saplings), how will you get them into your
improvisation and ideas to emerge rather than beinggarden? Is there room and access for large
rigid in sticking to your original design plan.Before anymachinery to help with placement? Keep in mind
work begins within the yard itself, a basic garden planboulders and large trees are extremely heavy.8) Will
should be drawn up to help you formulate your ideasyour garden be formal, semi-formal, or informal
and the placement of elements. There are several(rustic)?9) Many Japanese gardens are actually built
questions you need to address to help with thisaround a theme. Do you have a theme in mind for
process:1) Do you already have an existing garden inyour garden? An example of a theme would be a
the area where you wish to incorporate a Japaneseminiaturized version of "The Bridge To Heaven",
garden style? If so, what type of garden is it (flowerwhich is a marble and stone bridge that spans the
garden, English garden, rustic wildflower garden,famous Dragon Beard Ditch in China. This bridge was
etc.)?2) Will you be able to integrate your currentbuilt over 600 years ago to allow the Ming and Qing
garden into the new Japanese garden plan? Whatemperors to cross over on their way to the Temple
aspects and features will remain and what will haveof Heaven. Your theme could even revolve around a
to be moved, replaced or removed entirely?3) Whatsmaller replica or area of an original famous garden of
style of Japanese garden are you most interested inJapan. Read books and view photographs of existing
- tea garden, courtyard garden, stroll garden, pondgardens to get some ideas.10) What do you want to
and island garden, Zen rock garden or a combinationachieve with your garden? Will it be used primarily for
of two or more? For very small areas, you will mostmeditation? Do you wish to incorporate a strolling
likely stick to only one style. For those that have apathway with new visual delights beyond each
large landscape, you can have your choice of any ofcurve? Do you want the invigorating sounds of
the styles to suit your desires and landscape area.4)water, such as a waterfall or fast moving stream?
How large is the area of the site that you areWill it be a place to sit quietly and contemplate
considering using? Does it have natural hills andnature? Understanding the concept behind the garden
valleys? Are there any elements, such a stream,design is important.In conclusion, these types of
already present? Take a good visual view of yourquestions should be contemplated carefully and
selected site and note down all the details on paper.answered thoroughly before you begin to put your
Take measurements as well, so you know the exactdesign down on paper, otherwise you could end up
area size you will be working with.5) What elementswith a garden that holds no meaning for you or your
and features are important to you? For example, dovisitors. A Japanese garden should have a "reason for
you wish to add a waterfall, water basin, or a rockbeing." What are your reasons?