Margaret Island Budapest | Margitsziget Budapest

Margaret Island is 2,5 Km long and at its broadestoriginal building.) busts of prominent Hungarian authors
part there is a huge park 500 m wide. The island isand artists line the neighboring promenades. In the
one of Budapest's most popular places for walking,middle of the Margaret Island ruins of the 13th
bathing, amusement and sports. It is likely the oncecentury Franciscan church have survived. Recent
the Romans occupies the island, for remains of villasexcavations have uncovered additional sections of
and watchtowers dating back to Roman times havethe sanctuary the sacristy and the former
been found here. During the Middle Ages themonastery. Next to it stands the walls of Palatine
Templars of St. John built the castle-monastery in theJoseph's former palace. The church of the Dominican
southern part of the island. The Dominican order wasnuns (east of the Water Tower) is another
also established here, in which King Bela IV'smonument worthy of interest. The evidence of the
daughter, (St.) Margaret lived and died. It was fromunearthed remains suggests that is was originally
her that the Margaret Island at one time called Rabbitone-aisled with en octagonal tower on its western
Island, received its present name. The medievalside. Beside it there stand the remains of the convert
buildings were destroyed during the Turkishyard the cloisters and convent halls.
occupation and only since the end of the 18thThe island can be approached from the south across
century has the island become a well-cared-for park.the Margaret Bridge built in 1872-1876 according to
The owner of the island at that time Palatine Josephthe plans of E. Gouin. The underground passageway
planted here flowers, trees and plants and hadleading from the bridge to the Margaret Island was
summer homes built here. At the end of the 19thadded in 1901. The bridge was blown up by the
century deep-drilling operations brought medicinalfascists at the end of 1944 during rush-hour. It was
thermal water to the surface and Margaret Islandrebuilt in 1946-1848.. (The N° 4 and 6 tram
subsequently developed into an internationally-knownstops are situated at the entrance to the Island. Bus
bathing (SPA) and recreational area.N° 26 carries passengers to the island from
Arpad Bridge spans the Danube river at the northernNyugati ter next to the West Railway station.)
tip of the Margaret Island and there is a road leadingA bronze monument (by Istvan Kiss) erected in 1972
from it to the island. The length of the Arpad Bridgein commemoration of the 100th anniversary of
is almost 2 kilometers and its length over the waterunification of Pest, Buda and Obuda greets visitors
is 928 meters. It was completed in 1950 but hasarriving at the south entrance of the island. Behind it
since been enlarged.there is a fountain illuminated every night in color.
Private cars can be driven onto the island only acrossOn the left hand side of the island (on the bank
the Arpad Bridge and only as far as the car parktowards Buda) is situated a sport stadium (named
next to the Grand Hotel Margitsziget and thePioneer's Stadium in the socialistic era).
Danubius Thermal Hotel Margitsziget. However anyThe next sports establishment is the National Sport
part of the island can be reached by means of bus,Swimming-Pool the scene of international swimming
taxi (cab) or mini bus service.competitions and water polo matches. The builder
The Danubius Thermal Hotel was built on theAlfred Hajos was a swimming champion at the first
northern part of the island near the road leading tomodern Olympic Games held in 1896. The
the Arpad Bridge next to the charming Japaneseestablishment has one indoor and two outdoor pools
Garden. The Grand Hotel Margaret Island is situatedand a third one with a high diving board and seats
nearby. The Open-air Theatre of the State Opera6,000 spectators. Except during times of training and
House where opera and ballet performances andcompetitions the swimming pool is open to the
concerts are held every summer is situated in thegeneral public.
center of the island. The stage which is surroundedAcross the island on the bank facing Buda is situated
by ancient trees has an area of 1,400 square meter.the Palatinus outdoor public swimming pool with cold
The Water Tower overlooking the theatre was builtand warm water pools and swimming pool with
in 1911.artificial waves. The bathing facilities cover an area of
The former Premonstratensian chapel near the Grand70,000 square meters and can accommodate up to
Hotel is reconstructed historic monument of medieval20,000 people. Across Margaret Island in Obuda we
origin. The 12th century Romanesque church wasfind the remains of the Aquincum which dates back
destroyed during the Turkish occupation and wasto the Roman times.
reconstructed in 1930-1931 by making use of theFor photos and more information about the
remaining walls. (The south wall of the nave with thementioned places on Margaret Island visit my
two windows ending in a semicircle is from theBudapest updated blog site.